Avoid awkward moments abroad with this guide to cultural norms, from Japanese bowing customs to Middle Eastern dining etiquette.
A little cultural awareness goes a long way. Most locals will forgive genuine mistakes from a visitor who is clearly trying — but understanding basic customs shows respect and opens doors.
Japan
Remove shoes before entering homes and many traditional restaurants. Do not tip — it can be considered rude. On trains, speak quietly and avoid eating. Bow when greeting; the depth of the bow indicates formality.
India
Remove shoes before entering temples. Dress modestly at religious sites — carry a scarf or shawl. Eat with your right hand; the left is considered unclean. A wobble of the head (the Indian head bobble) generally means yes, agreement, or acknowledgement.
Middle East
Public displays of affection are inappropriate in many countries. Dress conservatively, particularly for women — cover shoulders and knees. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Always accept tea or coffee when offered — refusing can cause offence.
France
Greet shopkeepers when entering and leaving — "Bonjour Madame/Monsieur" and "Au revoir" cost nothing. Attempting even a few words of French is appreciated. Dining is unhurried; do not expect a bill until you ask for it.
The common thread everywhere: smile, be patient, and be humble about your own cultural assumptions.